My wife and I are Canadian, but my wife will be eligible for Social Security. Do I qualify for spousal benefits?

Published: February 13, 2025

Full question: My wife and I are canadian citizens. She worked across the border and is soon to be eligible for social security. We have been married for 35 years and I am wondering if I qualify for spousal benefits

Hello,

Yes, a Canadian spouse of a Canadian U.S. worker can usually claim Social Security benefits, including survivor, spousal, and dependent benefits. This is possible because of the Social Security agreement between the two countries. The agreement allows people to combine their work and residency history in both countries to qualify for benefits and can also reduce or eliminate restrictions based on citizenship or payment of pensions abroad. For more details see this pamphlet on the U.S. agreement with Canada.

Take care,
Martha

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